The HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals' medical records and health information by limiting the use and release of personal health data and giving patients more control, while also allowing for public health responsibilities and enforcement by the Office for Civil Rights with penalties for violations. The rule creates protections for protected health information held by covered entities and business associates from improper use and disclosure, and provides standards for individuals' privacy rights. Reducing HIPAA complaints requires educating employees on HIPAA laws and their impact on both organizations and individuals.